Toulmin Method

 The Toulmin Method analyzes and constructs arguments based off 6 key concepts: claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal. According to the article Toulmin Argument by Purdue University, the claim is the central or main statement of the argument. This is important because it sets up the rest of the analysis and argument. Data is the evidence used to support the claim. This is key to demonstrating credibility and relevance in the argument. The warrant is the reasoning that connects the data to the claim. In communication, this is important because it explains the legitimacy of the argument and why you are arguing. The backing is additional support for your warrant, again boosting credibility. The qualifier is a statement about how strong the claim is. This can demonstrate potential limitations to the argument but also boost the argument. Finally, the rebuttal is the counterargument to the claim. This is very important is communication because it prepares you for opposing viewpoints. 

The Toulmin Method can be very useful, especially in online arguments. Most arguments online, especially on sites such as Twitter and Facebook, have no backing. They're mindless claims, with no evidence to support the claim. One big pop culture debate that comes to mind is, "were Ross and Rachel on a break?" For those that don't know, this is a major debate about two characters on the popular show Friends. Using the Toulmin Method, supporters of both sides of the argument can express their beliefs more critically.

There are many potential limitations and challenges of applying the Toulmin method online, such as information overload, echo chambers, and the influence of emotions. When there is information overload, you can use the Toulmin Method to better structure your argument by separating information into key concepts to limit the volume of information. When using the Toulmin Method, you are evaluating and analyzing and argument thoroughly because you are breaking down and separating your evidence and data to make a clear and concise argument. This helps reduce echo chambers because you must engage in different viewpoints and evaluate different reasonings to create a relevant and supported analysis. There is a lack of emotional influence when using the Toulmin Method because it is based off of logical reasoning and evidence based finding to support the argument. Not necessarily personal opinions. 

To effectively used the Toulmin Method in the digital age, we must develop out critical thinking and information literacy skills. It is important to construct a well supported claim through relevant evidence and information critically. It is also important to use information literacy effectively. It is important to be able to hone in on credible sources to back your argument.